Fine Brass Pocket Sundial and Compass by Michael Butterfield Paris
Sold
Request Information
Follow Us
Fine Brass Pocket Sundial and Compass by Michael Butterfield Paris
A fine brass Anglo-French octagonal pocket sundial with compass by Michael Butterfield, circa 1700.
The sundial can be used anywhere between latitudes of 40° and 60° covering Southern Spain and Italy north to Scandinavia. The elaborately engraved base plate has various Roman chapter rings with subdivisions on which the folding hinged gnomon (a triangular flap) casts its shadow. It is signed by the maker in the following manner: Butterfield A Paris. On one side is a glazed recessed compass, with a blued steel hand, to position the instrument in such a way that the time can be read. The triangular gnomon is richly engraved and can be set for a particular latitude by sliding the gnomon up or down, the latitude being indicated by the beak of a figured engraved bird. The folding gnomon and cut corners enable the dial to be carried in the pocket.
The underside shows the latitudes of various European places, including London and Rome.
Its maker Michael Butterfield (b.1635, d.1724) was an English instrument maker who based himself in Paris for a time. These types of dials, often replicated by other makers, became known as Butterfield Dials. They were a fashionable and functional traveller’s accessory from the late 17th century onwards.
Interestingly, early watches did not keep time particularly well and a dial such as this were used to regularly set a watch. Anecdotally, sundials may also have been preferred to sounding timepieces whilst on the road – the chimes being thought to attract thieves.
Similar examples can be found in the British Maritime Museum, V&A and the British Museum.
Condition
Good. Wear consistent with age and use.
Dimensions
Height: 2.56 in. (6.5 cm)
Width: 2.29 in. (5.8 cm)
Depth: 0.32 in. (8 mm)
Literature
Tardy, Dictionnaire des horlogers français, Paris, 1971, p. 103
C. Cowham, A Dial in Your Poke, Cambridge, 2004, passim
H.Higton, Sundials, An Illustrated History of Portable Dials, London, 2001, passim
PREVIOUSLY SOLD

17th Century William and Mary Eight-Day Spring-Driven Table Clock, Circa 1695
17th Century William and Mary Eight-Day Spring-Driven Table Clock, Circa 1695 SoldFollow Us17th Century William and Mary Eight-Day Spring-Driven Table Clock, Circa 1695 An early English eight-day spring-driven table clock signed Henry Massy...

18th Century George I Eight-Day Ebony Table Clock with Pull Repeat by Bushman
18th Century George I Eight-Day Ebony Table Clock with Pull Repeat by Bushman Sold Follow Us18th Century George I Eight-Day Ebony Table Clock with Pull Repeat by Bushman This great early arched spring clock has a 7-inch dial with unusual...

Rare 17th Century William and Mary 10-Inch Ebonised Longcase/Grandfather Clock
Rare 17th Century William and Mary 10-Inch Ebonised Longcase/Grandfather Clock SoldFollow UsRare 17th Century William and Mary 10 Inch Ebonised Longcase/Grandfather Clock A rare, early English eight-day longcase clock signed on the chapter...

19th Century Eight-Day Miniature Gilt-Brass Carriage Clock with Original Case
19th Century Eight-Day Miniature Gilt-Brass Carriage Clock with Original Case SoldFollow Us19th Century Eight-Day Miniature Gilt-Brass Carriage Clock with Original Case A charming late 19th century French engraved miniature oval carriage...

19th Century Eight Day Gilt Brass Carriage Clock with Alarm by Orange, Paris
19th Century Eight Day Gilt Brass Carriage Clock with Alarm by Orange, Paris SoldFollow Us19th Century Eight Day Gilt Brass Carriage Clock with Alarm by Orange, Paris A most unusual engraved gilt-brass French carriage clock by A. Orange, c....

18th Century Gilt brass and Silver Pocket or Miniature sundial compass with Case
18th Century Gilt brass and Silver Pocket or Miniature sundial compass with Case SoldFollow Us18th Century Gilt brass and Silver Pocket or Miniature sundial compass with Case A FINE 18TH CENTURY GILT BRASS AND SILVER POCKET SUNDIAL WITH...

17th Century William and Mary Eight-Day Spring-Driven Table Clock, Circa 1695
17th Century William and Mary Eight-Day Spring-Driven Table Clock, Circa 1695 SoldFollow Us17th Century William and Mary Eight-Day Spring-Driven Table Clock, Circa 1695 An early English eight-day spring-driven table clock signed Henry Massy...

18th Century George I Eight-Day Ebony Table Clock with Pull Repeat by Bushman
18th Century George I Eight-Day Ebony Table Clock with Pull Repeat by Bushman Sold Follow Us18th Century George I Eight-Day Ebony Table Clock with Pull Repeat by Bushman This great early arched spring clock has a 7-inch dial with unusual...

Rare 17th Century William and Mary 10-Inch Ebonised Longcase/Grandfather Clock
Rare 17th Century William and Mary 10-Inch Ebonised Longcase/Grandfather Clock SoldFollow UsRare 17th Century William and Mary 10 Inch Ebonised Longcase/Grandfather Clock A rare, early English eight-day longcase clock signed on the chapter...

19th Century Eight-Day Miniature Gilt-Brass Carriage Clock with Original Case
19th Century Eight-Day Miniature Gilt-Brass Carriage Clock with Original Case SoldFollow Us19th Century Eight-Day Miniature Gilt-Brass Carriage Clock with Original Case A charming late 19th century French engraved miniature oval carriage...

19th Century Eight Day Gilt Brass Carriage Clock with Alarm by Orange, Paris
19th Century Eight Day Gilt Brass Carriage Clock with Alarm by Orange, Paris SoldFollow Us19th Century Eight Day Gilt Brass Carriage Clock with Alarm by Orange, Paris A most unusual engraved gilt-brass French carriage clock by A. Orange, c....

18th Century Gilt brass and Silver Pocket or Miniature sundial compass with Case
18th Century Gilt brass and Silver Pocket or Miniature sundial compass with Case SoldFollow Us18th Century Gilt brass and Silver Pocket or Miniature sundial compass with Case A FINE 18TH CENTURY GILT BRASS AND SILVER POCKET SUNDIAL WITH...
YOU MAY ALSO LIKE

18th Century George I Gilt-Gesso Pier Glass mirror, Manner of John Belchier
18th Century George I Gilt-Gesso Pier Glass mirror, Manner of John Belchier £8,900Follow Us18th...

18th Century George II Chippendale Period Two-Door Mahogany Glazed Bookcase
18th Century George II Chippendale Period Two-Door Mahogany Glazed Bookcase £13,995Follow Us18th...

A rare late 17th century English eight-day spring-driven table clock
A rare late 17th century English eight-day spring-driven table clock with bolection mouldings signed J Gerrard London. Circa 1700, England. £24,900[wpforms_selector form_id="11387" show_title="on" _builder_version="4.23.1"...

Rare 18th Century George III Mahogany Irish Wolfhound Foot Tripod Table, Circa 1760
Rare 18th Century George III Mahogany Irish Wolfhound Foot Tripod Table, Circa 1760 £8,995[wpforms_selector form_id="11387" show_title="on" _builder_version="4.22.1" _module_preset="default" custom_margin="-30px||||false|false"...

William and Mary 10 Inch Marquetry Longcase Clock by James Clowes, c. 1680
An Exceptional William and Mary 10 Inch Marquetry Longcase Clock by James Clowes, c. 1680 £26,900[wpforms_selector form_id="11387" show_title="on" _builder_version="4.23.1" _module_preset="default"...

18th Century George II Figured Walnut Console Table, Sienna Brocatelle Marble
18th Century George II Figured Walnut Console Table, Sienna Brocatelle Marble £12,500Follow Us18th...

18th Century George I Gilt-Gesso Pier Glass mirror, Manner of John Belchier
18th Century George I Gilt-Gesso Pier Glass mirror, Manner of John Belchier £8,900Follow Us18th...

18th Century George II Chippendale Period Two-Door Mahogany Glazed Bookcase
18th Century George II Chippendale Period Two-Door Mahogany Glazed Bookcase £13,995Follow Us18th...

A rare late 17th century English eight-day spring-driven table clock
A rare late 17th century English eight-day spring-driven table clock with bolection mouldings signed J Gerrard London. Circa 1700, England. £24,900[wpforms_selector form_id="11387" show_title="on" _builder_version="4.23.1"...

Rare 18th Century George III Mahogany Irish Wolfhound Foot Tripod Table, Circa 1760
Rare 18th Century George III Mahogany Irish Wolfhound Foot Tripod Table, Circa 1760 £8,995[wpforms_selector form_id="11387" show_title="on" _builder_version="4.22.1" _module_preset="default" custom_margin="-30px||||false|false"...

William and Mary 10 Inch Marquetry Longcase Clock by James Clowes, c. 1680
An Exceptional William and Mary 10 Inch Marquetry Longcase Clock by James Clowes, c. 1680 £26,900[wpforms_selector form_id="11387" show_title="on" _builder_version="4.23.1" _module_preset="default"...

18th Century George II Figured Walnut Console Table, Sienna Brocatelle Marble
18th Century George II Figured Walnut Console Table, Sienna Brocatelle Marble £12,500Follow Us18th...